Who Is Justice Sanjiv Khanna, India's 51st Chief Justice?

Justice Sanjiv Khanna was recently sworn in as the 51st Chief Justice of India, succeeding Justice D.Y. Chandrachud. The oath-taking ceremony took place at Rashtrapati Bhavan, where President Droupadi Murmu administered the oath, marking a new chapter in the Indian judiciary. As Chief Justice, Justice Khanna is set to lead the judiciary on significant matters until his term concludes on May 13, 2025.

Justice Khanna’s career has been defined by his contributions to pivotal judgments in the Indian legal system. A prominent figure in the legal landscape, he has been involved in landmark decisions on topics ranging from electoral reforms to constitutional amendments. Notably, he was a part of the bench that upheld the abrogation of Article 370, which altered the special status of Jammu and Kashmir. This judgment remains one of the most consequential decisions in recent years, reshaping the political and social structure of the region. Justice Khanna was also instrumental in the verdict on electoral bonds, a scheme introduced to increase transparency in political donations, which he assessed from a constitutional perspective. His legal insights continue to be referenced as crucial interpretations in these highly debated matters.

Justice Khanna’s career roots run deep in the judiciary. Born on May 14, 1960, he hails from a distinguished legal family. His father, Justice Dev Raj Khanna, served on the Delhi High Court bench, and his uncle, Justice H.R. Khanna, was a former Supreme Court judge celebrated for his principled stand on individual rights during the Emergency in India. This background instilled a strong sense of judicial duty in Justice Sanjiv Khanna, shaping his approach to upholding the Constitution.

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Before ascending to the highest judicial position in India, Justice Khanna studied law at Delhi University’s Campus Law Centre, where he demonstrated both academic excellence and a dedication to public service. He registered with the Bar Council of Delhi in 1983, marking the beginning of a promising legal journey. Starting his career at the Tis Hazari Courts, he practised both civil and criminal law, quickly building a reputation as a diligent and skilled advocate. His practice expanded as he took on the role of senior standing counsel for the Income Tax Department, representing the department in complex cases. In 2004, he was appointed as the standing counsel, further establishing his credentials as a seasoned legal mind with a deep understanding of administrative and constitutional law.

Justice Khanna’s elevation to the Supreme Court came on January 18, 2019, marking a significant milestone in his career. Prior to his Supreme Court appointment, he served as an executive chairman of the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA), an organization dedicated to ensuring legal aid for marginalized communities. This role reflects his commitment to justice accessibility and inclusivity, as he spearheaded initiatives aimed at providing legal resources to those in need. His judicial philosophy is rooted in principles of equality and fair representation, qualities that have resonated in his judgments.

Now, as the Chief Justice of India, Justice Khanna is expected to navigate several pressing issues that impact millions across the nation. With his extensive experience and commitment to legal integrity, his leadership may shape the trajectory of constitutional and social matters in India. His tenure comes at a time when the judiciary is addressing issues such as data privacy, freedom of expression, and the balance between national security and individual rights. The country will be watching closely as he oversees the court’s proceedings on these crucial topics.

Justice Khanna’s work ethic and approach to legal interpretation are highly regarded by his peers. Known for his meticulous analysis and balanced judgments, he has earned a reputation as a judge who prioritizes the rule of law over populist sentiment. His judgments often emphasize the importance of due process and the constitutional safeguards designed to protect citizen rights, reflecting his deep respect for democratic principles.

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Justice Khanna’s role as the 51st Chief Justice of India carries not only the weight of current legal challenges but also the legacy of his predecessors. As he navigates the complexities of this esteemed position, Justice Khanna’s background, legal expertise, and dedication to upholding justice will be instrumental in shaping his judicial legacy and the future of India’s legal landscape.

[Disclaimer: This article provides an overview of Justice Sanjiv Khanna's background and role as India’s Chief Justice, based on publicly available information.]